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Welcome to the Earth Crusaders Remote Eco Incursion!
Simply follow the steps below to complete this incursion at home.
** Before you begin, make sure you have received your activity pack from your teacher or school. **
LET’S BEGIN!

It’s so amazing to see you here at our Remote Eco Incursion!
First up, watch our introduction video below. This is where we explain how to complete our Remote Eco Incursion and most importantly, what sustainability means and how to become an Earth Crusading Hero!
A simplified definition of
: To not take away or add to the planet in a way that is harmful.
BIN EXPLORERES

Rubbish can be a pretty yucky topic. But the more we know about it, the less yucky rubbish we will create!
You’re about to go head first into your bin to find out more about what’s in there.
JUST KIDDING!
But we are going to look into what happens to the things we put in our bins. Watch the next video to find out more.
LIFTING THE LID ON RUBBISH
LIFE OF TRASH GAME
Play our Life of Trash game below to see if you can guess how long trash lives for.
Don’t worry if you don’t know the answers to the questions. Just take a guess, then we’ll let you know what the correct answer is. You might be surprised by what you find out!

Wow, were you surprised by some of the answers in the Life of Trash game? We sure were!
Let’s learn a little more about single use plastic and why it’s not so great for the environment.
SOFT
PLASTICS
As you just learnt in the previous activity, it will take hundreds of years for plastic to break down, and when some of these plastics are single use plastics, it’s not great news for the environment.
SO, WHAT IS ‘SINGLE’ USE PLASTIC?
Single use plastic is a type of plastic that is only used once before it’s thrown into the bin. Here are some examples of single use plastic:








LET’S MAKE A CHANGE
Where possible, we should try to swap out single use items for items that can be used over and over again.
When something can be used over and over again, do you know what it’s called?
It’s called reusable!
Here are some examples of reusable items that are better for our environment, how many of these do you and your family already use?
A reusable lunchbox is something that most kids already have in their school bag!
Next, let’s looks at what goes in your lunch box and how we can make it better for the environment.
HOME GROWN

Have you ever wondered where your food comes from?
Let’s take your sandwich for example.
Where does the lettuce come from and how does it get to the sandwich in your lunch box?
Most people buy their lettuce at the supermarket or store, but have you wondered how it gets to the supermarket or store?
The diagram below shows you the journey your lettuce takes to get to your lunch box when you buy from the supermarket or store.
WHEN YOU BUY FROM THE SUPERMARKET
That’s a lot of steps to get food in your lunch box.
Along the way, transport like trucks and planes release pollution into the air and at the packaging factory and at the store, lots of power and energy is used to keep the food cool, and lights turned on.
Is there a more sustainable way to get your food?
Yes! You can grow food at home.
When you grow your own food, it takes less energy and resources to get it from your garden to your plate or lunch box.
Take a look at the diagrams below and compare it to the one above.
WHEN YOU GROW AT HOME
That’s super simple, do you think you could grow your own lettuce at home?
In the next activity, we’re going to teach you how easy it really is!
LETTUCE PEAT POT
Today, you’re going to be planting your very own Mini Cos lettuce!
This type of lettuce will grow to be around 15cm tall. Once it reaches this height you can start picking the leaves and eating them. The leaves are juicy and crunchy and have a sweet flavour.
Fun fact, Cos lettuce is also known as "Romaine lettuce".
Planting and growing your own food can be fun and easy, especially with the peat pot method we’re about to teach you.
FOR THIS ACTIVITY YOU’LL NEED
LET’S BEGIN!
PREPARING THE PEAT
Place your peat pellet (that looks like a fat coin) into a cup or small bowl.
Slowly pour 1/2 of the warm water over the pallet and let the pallet absorb the water. Keep adding small amounts of water until the pallet crumbles to soil - this will take about 5 minutes.
FILLING THE POT
Fill the pot with the soil almost to the top and pat down.
Place the seed disk with seed side up onto the soil.
Cover with 6mm of soil and press down gently.
CHOOSE A GROWING LOCATION
Place your pot in a location that gets morning sun, either on a window seal inside or in the garden in a spot where it wont get too much wind. Gradually move your pot into a full sun location when your seedings are around 3cm high.
HOT TIP! Place your pot in a small bowl to catch any water that seeps out the bottom when you water it. If you’re placing it outside, pop some rocks around the base of the pot to stop it falling over in the wind.
SEEDLING CARE
WATERING
Water your pot when the soil starts to turn light brown – this means the soil is dry and needs water. The soil should always be moist.
It’s important to keep watering your seeding. Preferably at the base, not on the leaves.
GROWING
Your seedlings will emerge after 7-14 days and when they are growing strongly you can either plant it in a larger pot or in your garden, pot and all!
If more than one seedling has grown, you can separate them out and plant them individually into your garden or a pot with 20cm space between each seeding.

WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN MY LETTUCE GETS OLD?
Your Mini Cos lettuce will let you pick its leaves for quite a few weeks before it starts to grow tall and skinny and grow flowers. This is called:
‘Going to seed’ means your lettuce wont be able to provide you with nice juicy leaves anymore, but its flowers are about to become food for an important insect.
DO YOU KNOW WHICH
INSECT LOVES FLOWERS?
(We’ll give you 3 clues)
Australia has over 1,700 different species of this insect
They can fly and sometimes make a buzzing sound
They have a famous European cousin that is black and yellow and makes honey
Can you guess?
IT’S THE BEE!
WHY ARE BEES SO IMPORTANT?
When a bee lands on a flower a fine powder called pollen sticks to the hairs on its body.
When the bee flies to the next flower the pollen transfers and enables that flower to create more flowers.
This not only creates more flowers but more food like fruit and veggies!
Bees are responsible for 80% of pollination.
Some food fruits and vegetables rely completely on bees to pollinate them, like almonds.
Bees also use the pollen as food.
BLUE BANDED BEE
The Blue Banded Bee is native to Australia.
It is one of the few bees the ‘buzz pollinate’ which means they shake their whole body really quickly to make the flower vibrate and release it’s pollen so they can collect it.
Buzz pollination is needed for tomatoes, blueberries, cranberries, kiwi fruit, eggplants and chilies which makes the Blue Banded Bee extremely valuable to Australian farmers.
Fun fact: European Honey Bees can’t buzz pollinate.
SO LET’S LOOK AFTER OUR BEES
BY GROWING FLOWERS IN OUR GARDENS!
(and don’t forget to let your lettuce go to seed)
Hot tip: Check out the video at the end of the this incursion where Josh from Gardening Australia teaches you why it’s important to look after native bees and how you can build a native bee hotel in your backyard.
POWER KIDS!

How old do you think think you need to be to change the law? Super old? Like, old like your grandparents? Or how about 30? Or, do you think you need to be at least 18?
Watch this video of Molly Steer, who as a nine year old girl saw something she thought was wrong and bad for the environment and decided to take action to make things better.
Wow, I guess even kids can make big changes in their community and change the law!
FUTURE THINKERS
In this activity we want you let you imagination go wild and get as inventive as you like!
The sky is the limit, there’s no right or wrong answer in this activity.
CHOOSE ONE OF THE FOLLOWING MATERIALS
A piece of paper and something to draw or write with
A device which you can write or draw on
Or just your imagination!
GET YOUR THINKING CAP ON
Have a think about about things around you and if there is something that you think is wrong or bad for our environment.
Scroll through these images for inspiration!
BRING YOUR IDEA TO LIFE
Once you have chosen something that you think isn’t great for our environment, think about a way the problem could be fixed or made better.
It could be an invention or it could simply be just letting people know about the problem.
You can write down your idea, even draw a picture of it or you can just come up with an idea in your mind and tell someone about it.
This is a great activity to do with a friend or family member. If there is someone with you, perhaps you could try coming up with an idea together!

SEND US YOUR IDEA!
We’d love to hear what ideas you come up with!
Share your ideas with us either by tagging @earthcrusaders on Instagram or by emailing a photo to us at hello@earthcrusaders.com.au.
Before you share with us, please make sure you get permission first by an adult.
CONGRATULATIONS!

It’s official, you now have the knowledge you need to start your journey as an Earth Crusading Hero.
Here is your badge to prove it!
We hope you loved our Remote Eco Incursion, we sure loved having you here.
BEFORE YOU LEAVE US
We may have come to the end of our incursion, but you can continue growing as an Earth Crusading Hero by checking out these bonus videos. Enjoy!
BECOME A SUPER RECYCLER
Here is a useful video by Moreland City Council that will teach you about how to recycle and what waste can go in your bins at home.
Ask an adult at home if you live in Moreland, if you don’t live in Moreland you can ask them to help you look up your council’s website for tips on what to put in your bins at home
LEARN ABOUT AUSTRALIAN NATIVE BEES
Australian native bees and flowers are really important for a happy and healthy environment. Join Josh from Gardening Australia as he discovers Australian native plants that attract native bees.
SEE YOU NEXT TIME!
Belinda, Gabbie & Lauren
- The Earth Crusaders Team -